The verb affect means “to act on produce a change in” as in, “The cold weather affected the crops.” Generally, we use affect as a verb (an action word) and effect as a noun (an object word).
#Everyone has a story verb how to#
Here is a basic guideline for affect or effect that can help clarify how to use the two words correctly: It can be baffling to those whose first language is one other than English. This can be confusing to those whose first language is English. You can read more about the present perfect on this page, this page and this page.Both of these words are verbs and nouns and their meanings overlap. The present perfect tells us why something in the past is affecting the present. In other words, the past simple tells us about the past. For example, imagine there is an accident and someone is hurt. On the other hand, if this information is somehow particularly relevant to the present then I would use the present perfect. I completed a course in first aid a few years ago. In general terms, the past simple is used for finished events in the past the present perfect is used for events which are not finished, or which have some kind of present result.įor example, if I want to tell you about something from my past then I would use the past simple: Your question is about when to use the present perfect ('I have completed') and when to use the past simple ('I completed'). You might say this when choosing something from a menu, or when describing your activity on the phone to someone who cannot see what you are drinking. I'm having a tea describes the choice of drink. Tea and coffee are the only words used frequently in this way with other drinks we use 'a' ( I'm having a beer with her tonight). You can also say I'm having coffee with him tomorrow, which would refer to a meeting over coffee rather than a particular drink.
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In other words, this describes the tradition of sitting down to have a cup of tea, perhaps with cake, biscuits or a sandwhich, in the afternoon. I'm having tea describes the 'meal', so to speak, rather than the beverage. and '.a tea' are possible but there can be a difference in meaning: However, when we use an adjective to describe the meal we use the indefinite article: I had a meal before I left, so I'm not hungry. Generally, we do not use articles with the names of meals. GapFillTyping_MTY1Njc= Book traversal links for Delexical verbs: 'have', 'take', 'make', 'give', 'go' and 'do' MultipleChoice_MTY1NjY= Delexical verbs 9: go and do Have you done your teeth? (= Have you cleaned your teeth?)ĭepending on the context. I'll have to do my hair before we go out. (= I'll have to brush my hair.) We use do with nouns when it is obvious what the action is: I need to do a few jobs around the house. You do the washing up and I'll do the drying. We use do with - ing nouns to do with work, especially work in the house: We use go for a with verbs to do with moving: a jog He goes running every evening after supper. We use go with -ing verbs for common activities: Shall we go swimming this afternoon? Or shall we go for a walk? GapFillDragAndDrop_MTY1NjM= Delexical verbs 6: give and make They made arrangements to meet the next day. Delexical verbs 4: giveĪ comment, an enquiry, a noise, a point, a promise, a sound, a speech, a suggestionĪrrangements, a choice, a decision, a plan, plans, an appointment, a date I have to give a speech at the meeting tomorrow.
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She gave the children a goodnight kiss and put them to bed. Some advice, an answer, some information, an interview, a lecture, some news, a report, a speech, a talk, a warning GapFillDragAndDrop_MTY1NTk= Delexical verbs 3: have and takeĪ cry, a laugh, a scream, a shout, a whistleĪ kick, a punch, a slap, a push, a knock, a blow We also use take with some nouns formed from verbs: Jane always takes a lot of trouble with her homework. We took hundreds of photographs on holiday. I always take a cold shower in the morning. I had a listen to that new CD in the car. We also use have with nouns formed from verbs: They had a serious quarrel about their father's will. She generally had a short holiday in July or August. The kids should have a bath before they go to bed. I had a good breakfast before I left home. The verbs used most frequently in this way are: haveĪ meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, a snack, a cup of teaĪ chat, a conversation, a discussion, a talkĪn argument, a dispute, a fight, a quarrel We often put adjectives in front of the noun:
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We call these delexical verbs because the important part of the meaning is taken out of the verb and put into the noun. We often use common verbs like have and take with nouns like a shower, a drink: